The United States’ military operation that led to the capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro has triggered mixed political reactions in Portugal. While the Socialist Party (PS) and Left Bloc (BE) condemned the unilateral nature of the intervention, Chega welcomed the arrest, framing it as a necessary step towards restoring legality in Venezuela.
The Portuguese Government has refrained from taking a clear stance on the legality of the operation. Instead, it reaffirmed its focus on safeguarding the Portuguese community in Venezuela and supporting a path towards democratic transition in the country.
Foreign Minister highlights community support and future orientation
Speaking at a press conference, Minister of Foreign Affairs Paulo Rangel said the Government had been in continuous contact with the Portuguese embassy in Caracas, EU partners, and US authorities since early morning, seeking “a more comprehensive understanding of the situation”.
“Our main concern is always the Portuguese community, which is large, visible, and has endured many hardships under the Venezuelan regime,” Rangel said, noting that the community has shown “remarkable calm and maturity” amid the latest developments.
So far, there are “no reports of injuries or property damage among Portuguese nationals,” although Rangel emphasised that authorities remain on alert and emergency lines have been made available.
Democratic legitimacy and political prisoners
The minister stated that the Government is working closely with EU member states, particularly Italy and Spain, to help ensure a democratic and stable outcome.
“We are primarily concerned with how to restore democratic legitimacy,” Rangel said. “This is not about returning to the previous state of affairs but rather supporting the establishment of a legitimate government.”
He also raised the issue of political prisoners, including five individuals with dual Portuguese-Venezuelan nationality, and highlighted recent signs of potential releases.
Legitimacy of the US operation
When questioned about the legality of the US-led intervention, Rangel offered a nuanced response:
“Many argue that, regardless of intent, such interventions do not conform to international law. However, given Maduro’s illegitimacy and his links to what some describe as a narco-state, there are others who see some degree of legitimacy in the action,” he said.
Still, Portugal’s position remains focused on “building a democratic solution that restores international legality and reflects the will of the Venezuelan people.”
Rangel reiterated that Portugal never recognised Nicolás Maduro’s presidency following the disputed elections, even though diplomatic ties were maintained to protect Portuguese citizens.
Future leadership and international coordination
Referring to Edmundo González, the opposition leader recognised by international observers as the legitimate winner of the 28 July elections, Rangel said:
“His leadership is, in our view, a preferable solution, albeit perhaps not immediately implementable, given the current uncertainties on the ground.”
He added that Portugal and its European partners are committed to facilitating “a legitimate political outcome within the shortest possible timeframe.”
Addressing comments from the US President suggesting Washington would “take charge” of Venezuela, Rangel cautioned against literal interpretation and stated:
“It is natural that the United States will play a key role in mediating the situation on the ground. Portugal, along with other European countries, stands ready to assist in this process to ensure a democratic and peaceful resolution.”
The Portuguese Government reaffirmed its intention to support all efforts aimed at restoring democracy, stability and governance in Venezuela, while placing the safety and interests of its expatriate community at the forefront of its response.
